Thursday, January 24, 2013

UN launches probe into drone strikes



---
The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has launched an investigation into drone strikes and will review resultant civilian casualties to determine whether the attacks constitute a war crime.
Ben Emmerson, a UN special rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism, formally launched the inquiry on Thursday, in response to requests from Russia, China and Pakistan.
A statement released by the UN Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights states that the inquiry will provide a "critical examination of the factual evidence concerning civilian casualties".

It also states that the inquiry ultimately intends to make recommendations to the UN General Assembly to prompt countries to "investigate into the lawfulness and proportionality of such attacks".
"This is not an investigation into the conduct of any particular state. It's an investigation into the consequence into this form of technology," Emmerson told Al Jazeera.
"The reality is that the increasing availibility of this technology [...] makes it very likely that more states will be using this technology in the coming months and years and includes raising the spectre that non state organisations - organisations labelled as terrorist groups - could use the technology in retaliation," he added.
He said that it was a "very serious and escalating situation" which must be addressed by the international community "urgently".
At a press conference on Thursday in London, Emmerson said that the British government had already agreed to co-operate with the investigation and that he was 'optimistic' that the US would do the same.
He also requested the US to release 'before and after' videos of the drone strikes and internal reports of those killed, including civilians.
Emerson's team will conduct the inquiry in consultation with military experts and journalists from the UK, Yemen and Pakistan.
Drone deaths
Chris Woods, a senior journalist at London-based The Bureau of Investigative Journalism (TBIJ) said that "more than 400 US covert drone strikes have so far taken place in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia which have killed at least 3,000 people".
On a twitter post from Emmerson's press conference, Woods said that the "inquiry will study 25 drone strikes, where civilians [were] reported killed across Yemen, FATA [Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan], Somalia, Afghanistan and Gaza".
"We believe more than 500 were likely to have been civilians [in those attacks]. The UN inquiry is important because it will focus on the key questions of the legality of such strikes, and the reported deaths of civilians," he told Al Jazeera.
He added that TBIJ believes that there is not enough evidence to support the claims of some US officials who say that Pakistan secretly approves drone strikes.
Robert Densmore, editor of Defence Report magazine told Al Jazeera that the inquiry "is something that [needed] to happen to drive forward some more regulation".
He said the inquiry could lay a framework to a potential UN convention to govern the use of drones - something similar to conventions in place for undetectable landmines and cluster ammunition.
"I think there could be enough multilateral pressure to convince the US that this would be something to pursue" he said.
.aljazeera.com
24/01/13
--
-
Related posts

1 comment:

  1. Pakistán llevará a la ONU una resolución contra "drones asesinos" de EE.UU......

    El Tribunal Supremo de Peshawar, al norte de Pakistán, calificó como "inhumanos" los bombardeos perpetrados por aviones no tripulados estadounidenses contra la población civil de su país, motivo por el cual ordenó al Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores llevar ante la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU) una resolución que condene estos ataques.

    “En caso de que Estados Unidos vete esa resolución, Islamabad estará obligado a romper relaciones con Washington”, dicta el comunicado del tribunal paquistaní, que contabiliza al menos tres mil muertes desde el año 2004, a consecuencia de los ataques con drones.

    Por otro lado, el Tribunal de Peshawar también ordenó al Ejército nacional “detener los ataques con drones estadounidenses y, de ser necesario, abrir fuego contra ellos y derribarlos, para evitar que sigan cometiendo “crímenes de guerra”.

    “ Los atacantes tienen que saber que, en futuro, tendrán que atenerse a las consecuencias y, entre ellas, figura el derecho a abrir fuego contra los aviones no tripulados”, enfatizó el juez del alto tribunal, Dost Mohammad Khan.

    Además, la Corte responsabilizó a la Agencia Central de Inteligencia norteamericana (CIA, por su sigla en inglés) por los ataques. Asimismo, criticó al Gobierno por “consentirlos en secreto” y por ello pidió una “una indemnización para las víctimas”.

    De igual manera, el juez recordó a Washington que una ruptura d ellas relaciones entre ambas naciones implicaría una “afectación al suministro de las tropas de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN) en Afganistán, que, en gran parte, pasan primero por suelo paquistaní.

    Por último, el magistrado propuso que Islamabad también lleve ante la ONU una propuesta para que se instale un tribunal internacional de crímenes de guerra, que se encargue de juzgar este tipo de acciones y ofensivas.

    Por su parte, el defensor de los derechos humanos y abogado de las familias de las víctimas de los ataques, Shahzad Akbar, destacó que este fallo de la corte “abre nuevos horizontes, ya que va más allá de lo que habíamos solicitado".

    “El futuro gobierno de Pakistán tiene un instrumento fuerte en la mano para exigir a Estados Unidos el fin de estos ataques”, puntualizó, en referencia a las elecciones legislativas que tendrán lugar en su país este sábado, en las que, según las encuestas, son favoritos los dos partidos más fuertes de la oposición que ya se han pronunciado contra los ataques.

    teleSUR-RT-PressTV-DPA-Independent/MARL
    http://www.telesurtv.net/articulos/2013/05/10/pakistan-llevara-a-la-onu-una-resolucion-contra-drones-asesinos-de-ee.uu-6852.html
    10/5/13

    ReplyDelete

Only News

Featured Post

US Democratic congresswoman : There is no difference between 'moderate' rebels and al-Qaeda or the ISIS

United States Congresswoman and Democratic Party member Tulsi Gabbard on Wednesday revealed that she held a meeting with Syrian Presiden...

Blog Widget by LinkWithin