Saturday, September 21, 2013

‘Up to 146 million risk poverty if EU’s austerity drags on’.



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As EU countries battle the financial crisis with austerity, average citizens get hurt while unemployment rises and social programs disappear. Up to 146 million Europeans are at risk of falling into poverty by 2025, the head of Oxfam’s EU office told RT.
If the damage being inflicted by the European Union’s austerity measures is not reversed, the number of people trapped in poverty will increase by up to 25 million people. If that is the case, Europe will be facing a “lost decade,” leading philanthropy organization Oxfam revealed in its new report.

“It’s really what’s at stake if austerity measures drag on as they are now. This is the projection, which we found out in this report about the true costs of austerity and inequality in Europe and definitely it’s a massive amount of people falling into poverty, but at the same time people like to highlight that some very few people, the 10 percent richest, will be getting richer. So it’s basically inequality - which is going to be increasing - and the level of poverty, which is also going to be increasing,” Natalia Alonso told RT.
The 29-page report, titled ‘A Cautionary Tale: The true cost of austerity and inequality in Europe,’ argues that the European model is under attack from ill-conceived austerity measures.
“Left unchecked, these measures will undermine Europe's social gains, creating divided countries and a divided continent, and entrenching poverty for a generation," states the report.  
The report argues that the austerity measures being implemented in the EU are similar to the devastating ones used by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) over the past 25 years on poor countries – a scheme known as “structural adjustment” programs.
“These policies were a failure: a medicine that sought to cure the disease by killing the patient. They cannot be allowed to happen again…Some countries in these regions took two decades to claw their way back to square one,” the report states.

According to Alonso, “austerity is not really working. The growth that we have seen, it’s very welcome. It’s really needed. But it’s really affecting the people who are most in need.”
She added that austerity has destroyed social protection systems that were been put in place for those who were suffering the most.
“So people are hit twice. First because, for example, they lose their employment. And the second time because any kind of social protection system that was in place to protect them is disappearing,” Alonso said.
Oxfam warns that it could take up to 25 years for Europe to return back to the living standards of five years ago.
“The only people benefiting from austerity are the richest 10 percent of f Europeans who alone have seen their wealth rise. Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the UK – countries that are most aggressively pursuing austerity measures - will soon rank amongst the most unequal in the world if their leaders don’t change course. For example, the gap between rich and poor in the UK and Spain could become the same as in South Sudan or Paraguay,” Alonso said.
The solution to the problem is finding an alternative to austerity, suggests the report. It recommended that governments adopt a progressive tax system which would place higher taxes on the wealthy while also targeting tax dodgers. 
“Governments could raise billions for public services, such as health and education, by taxing the wealthiest and cracking down on tax dodging.”
Other recommendations include addressing inequality directly. “Inequality hurts economic growth, creates a lot of social tension, and doesn’t foster good economic growth,” Alonso said.
The report calls on EU governments to invest in employment and decent working conditions, as well as in the future of education, health, and social protection systems.
http://rt.com
21/9/13
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2 comments:

  1. BlackBerry annonce la suppression de 4.500 emplois....

    BlackBerry, célèbre fabricant canadien de smartphones, supprime près de 4 emplois sur 10 dans le monde, et va abandonner une partie de son activité de fabrication de téléphones.



    Le fabricant qui avait annoncé sa possible mise en vente le mois dernier, a lancé un plan de restructuration avec la suppression de 4.500 emplois et l’effectif va être ramené à 7.000 salariés. Le groupe avait déjà procédé ces derniers mois à des suppressions de postes dans divers secteurs. Au printemps, le groupe comptait encore 12.700 personnes employées.

    Les difficultés du groupe pour vendre ses boîtiers téléphoniques sont à l’origine de la chute de cette icône des années 2000 et le groupe a indiqué vendredi que les ventes de son Z10 n’avaient pas atteint les objectifs.

    BlackBerry va réduire sa gamme avec seulement 4 appareils contre 6 actuellement, selon le communiqué du groupe publié après une suspension de l’action sur les places boursières de Toronto et du Nasdaq.

    Pour le deuxième trimestre de son exercice qui vient de se terminer, le groupe BlackBerry va essuyer une perte d’exploitation de près d’un milliard de dollars et, avant éléments exceptionnels, la perte nette sera de 250 à 265 millions de dollars.

    Pour faire face aux difficultés et surtout au stock d’invendus, le fabricant de téléphones a passé une provision pour charges exceptionnelles de l’ordre de 930 à 960 millions.

    Au tout début des années 2000, le smartphone BlackBerry a été le premier sur le marché des téléphones dits intelligents. Il était devenu l’outil indispensable de tous les responsables d’entreprises et des hommes politiques en Amérique du Nord et en Europe. Le BlackBerry n’avait jamais réussi à percer sur le marché asiatique.

    Les difficultés ont surtout commencé avec la vive concurrence des téléphones Apple puis ensuite des boîtiers du coréen Samsung.

    L’action, dont la cotation a repris quelques minutes avant la clôture de Wall Street, a fini la séance en chute de 17 % sur le Nasdaq, à 8,73 dollars.
    http://www.lesoir.be/323244/article/economie/2013-09-20/blackberry-annonce-suppression-4500-emplois
    21/9/13

    ReplyDelete
  2. Alemanha é a última esperança para muitos portugueses...

    A crise económica está a empurrar cada vez mais portugueses para a Alemanha. Só no ano passado, foram quatro mil, um aumento de 43% face a 2011. Atualmente, serão cerca de 150 mil os portugueses que trabalham naquele país.

    Um deles é João Cunha, de 30 anos, formado em Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Materiais pela Universidade do Porto. Vive desde 2009 em Mönchengladbach e trabalha numa empresa metalúrgica.

    Moveu-o a crise económica, mas também o facto de se ter apercebido do "potencial de crescimento/aprendizagem tanto a nível profissional, como a nível pessoal", explicou, ao JN, por e-mail......http://www.jn.pt/PaginaInicial/Mundo/Interior.aspx?content_id=3432513&page=-1
    21/9/13

    ReplyDelete

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