Tuesday, July 12, 2016

Law-abusing tribunal issues ill-founded award on South China Sea arbitration

The tribunal handling the South China Sea arbitration case unilaterally initiated by the former Philippine government issued its final award on Tuesday, amid a global chorus that as the panel has no jurisdiction, its decision is naturally null and void.

A source with the Philippine Foreign Ministry told Xinhua that the ministry has received the award.

China need not care about the arbitration ruling, which is not legally valid as arbitration requires all parties to agree to refer the case to arbitration and adhere to the decision. Since China, a party to the dispute, refused to refer the case to arbitration, the entire arbitration is invalid and ridiculous. The ruling is essentially a joke, Zhao Yongsheng, a Paris-based economist and vice-president of the China-France Association of Lawyers and Economists told the Global Times.
 [Xinhua -globaltimes.cn]
12/7/16
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  • Full text of statement of China's Foreign Ministry on award of South China Sea arbitration initiated by Philippines...

Following is the full text of the Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China on the Award of 12 July 2016 of the Arbitral Tribunal in the South China Sea Arbitration Established at the Request of the Republic of the Philippines issued on Tuesday.

Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China on the Award of 12 July 2016 of the Arbitral Tribunal in the South China Sea Arbitration Established at the Request of the Republic of the Philippines.

With regard to the award rendered on 12 July 2016 by the Arbitral Tribunal in the South China Sea arbitration established at the unilateral request of the Republic of the Philippines (hereinafter referred to as the "Arbitral Tribunal"), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China solemnly declares that the award is null and void and has no binding force. China neither accepts nor recognizes it......http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/993798.shtml 
 12/7/16
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The arbitration tribunal in the South China Sea dispute has explained the case in an irresponsible way and set a bad precedent, according to law professionals and scholars on international law from around the world.

The decision in the case, which was initiated unilaterally by the Philippines despite China's objection, is to be announced on Tuesday by the Arbitral Tribunal at The Hague.

Abdul Gadire Koroma, a Sierra Leonean who served two terms as judge at the International Court of Justice, said "the tribunal is not entitled to decide" questions concerning territorial sovereignty.

Myron Nordquist, a senior fellow at the Center for National Security Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, said "the arbitration sets a bad precedent with its award on jurisdiction".

"There is no way to guarantee the effectiveness of the Article 298 declarations except to honor the text which, despite my deep respect for the tribunal members and their good faith, was not done in this arbitration," said Nordquist.

Article 298 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea excludes compulsory arbitration on issues including maritime boundaries. In 2006, China declared it would exercise its rights under Article 298.

"They have already shown so much prejudice (against China)," Nordquist said.

In an earlier interview with China Daily, Nordquist also said he thought the United States is behind the Philippines' efforts to stir up the situation......http://www.china.org.cn/world/2016-07/12/content_38858851.htm 

 12/7/16 

3 comments:

  1. Urteil zum Südchinesischen: Meer China hat keine historischen Ansprüche ...

    Wem gehört das rohstoffreiche Gebiet im Südchinesischen Meer? Chinas Ansprüche sind nicht rechtmäßig, hat das Schiedsgericht in Den Haag entschieden. Die philippinischen Fischer hätten hingegen dort historisch gewachsene Rechte. China erkennt das Gericht allerdings nicht an.

    Im Streit um Gebietsansprüche auf das Südchinesische Meer hat der Ständige Schiedsgerichtshof in Den Haag ein Urteil gesprochen: China habe nicht das Recht, historische Rechte auf das Gebiet und die darin enthaltenen Rohstoffe zu erheben. Anders sieht das nach Auffassung des Gerichts für die philippinischen Fischer aus. Sie hätten traditionelle Ansprüche.

    Die Inseln liegen im Südchinesischen Meer, einem Teil des Pazifischen Ozeans, südlich von China, zwischen Vietnam, Malaysia und den Philippinen. China beansprucht 80 Prozent des 3,5 Millionen Quadratkilometer großen rohstoffreichen Gebietes, durch das auch ein Drittel des weltweiten Schiffsverkehrs geht. Dabei ist das Gebiet rund 800 Kilometer von China, aber nur 220 Kilometer von den Philippinen entfernt.....http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/suedchinesisches-meer-115.html

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  2. Tribunal rejects Beijing’s claims to South China Sea; Japan braces for reaction...

    In a ruling likely to have a dramatic effect on territorial disputes in the South China Sea — and the world’s relationship with Beijing — an international arbitration court ruled Tuesday that there was no “legal basis” for China to claim “historic rights” in the waters.

    The ruling, handed down by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague, said that although Chinese navigators and fishermen have made use of the islands for generations, there is no evidence that China has historically exercised exclusive control over the waters within its so-called nine-dash line, which covers much of the South China Sea.

    The tribunal also found that none of China’s reefs and holdings in the Spratly Islands entitled it to a 200-mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ), it added.

    The ruling also appeared to come down hard on Beijing over its aggressive moves in the Scarborough Shoal — an area that analysts have described as a powder keg — ruling that China has violated the Philippines’ sovereign rights in its EEZ there.

    China had also breached the Philippines’ sovereign rights by exploring for oil and gas near the Reed Bank, another feature in the region, the decision said.....http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/07/12/asia-pacific/tribunal-rules-chinese-claims-south-china-sea/#.V4T7wRIpr2Z

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  3. La Chine a "violé les droits souverains" des Philippines en mer de Chine ...

    La Cour permanente d'arbitrage (CPA) à La Haye a rendu sa décision concernant les contentieux territoriaux en mer de Chine méridionale qui opposent les Philippines à la Chine.

    Elle a estimé que la Chine n'avait pas "de droits historiques en mer de Chine". "Le tribunal juge qu'il n'y a aucun fondement juridique pour que la Chine revendique des droits historiques sur des ressources dans les zones maritimes à l'intérieur de la 'ligne en neuf traits'", a indiqué la CPA dans un communiqué.

    La CPA juge en outre que la Chine a interféré avec les droits de pêche des Philippins dans les parages du récif de Scarborough, et violé les droits souverains des Philippines en prospectant dans les parages du récif de Reed. La Chine a "violé les droits souverains" des Philippines" a-t-elle déclaré.

    Les Philippines "saluent" la décision de la CPA, et appellent à la retenue. La Chine "ne reconnaît pas et n'accepte pas" cette décision d'arbitrage, a-t-elle réagi. Pékin martèle depuis plusieurs mois que la CPA n'a pas compétence, érigeant l'affaire en véritable "cause nationale" via son puissant appareil de propagande.

    La zone en "neuf pointillés" non fondée

    Pékin considère comme relevant de sa souveraineté la quasi-totalité de la mer de Chine méridionale - réputée riche en hydrocarbures -, au grand dam de pays riverains aux prétentions rivales: Philippines, Vietnam, Malaisie et Brunei.

    La Chine, qui a boycotté les audiences, se fonde sur une délimitation en "neuf pointillés" apparue sur des cartes chinoises datant des années 1940. Dans sa requête introduite en 2013, Manille demande à la CPA de déclarer que les prétentions chinoises sont une violation de la Convention de l'ONU sur le droit de la mer (CNUDM), dont les deux pays sont signataires.

    "Le tribunal estime que la Chine a violé les droits souverains des Philippines dans sa zone économique exclusive", à savoir un espace jusqu'à 200 milles marins sur lequel un Etat exerce des droits souverains, a indiqué la CPA.....http://www.rtbf.be/info/monde/asie/detail_la-chine-n-a-pas-le-droit-de-revendiquer-les-eaux-de-la-mer-de-chine-meridionale?id=9351554

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