Iraq calls for strikes to protect heritage

The US-led coalition carrying out air strikes against the Islamic State group must try to protect archaeological sites being destroyed by the jihadists, Iraq's tourism and antiquities minister said Sunday.

IS smashed priceless artifacts at the Mosul museum, then bulldozed the city of Nimrud, which was founded in the 13th century BC.

The jihadists may now have turned their attention to the extremely well preserved fortress city Hatra, which is over 2,000 years old and a UNESCO world heritage site, with the United Nations condemning its reported "destruction."

"The sky is not in the hands of the Iraqis, the sky is not in our hands. Therefore, the international community must move with the means it has," Adel Fahad al-Shershab told journalists in Baghdad.

Asked specifically if he wanted coalition strikes to protect archaeological sites, he responded, "What I request from the international community and the international coalition is to carry out air strikes against terrorism wherever it is found."

The attacks on Iraq's archaeological heritage took place in IS-held areas in the northern province of Nineveh, where Iraq does not have security forces that are able to respond on the ground.

But targeting militants destroying archaeological sites would be a departure for the coalition, which is carrying out strikes aimed at weakening IS military capabilities in Iraq and neighboring Syria.

"The site of Hatra is a site in the desert where it is possible to see any infiltration" from the air, Shershab said of the ancient city, which features a unique blend of eastern and western architecture.

"It was expected that they (IS) would destroy it," he said.

But it remains unclear whether large-scale destruction was carried out at Hatra, whose thick walls and large buildings withstood two Roman invasions in the 2nd century AD.

The jihadists spearheaded a sweeping offensive in June that overran large areas north and west of Baghdad, and Iraqi forces backed by the US-led coalition and Iran are battling to push them back.

IS tries to justify the destruction of antiquities by saying they are idolatrous, but experts say the group traffics in them to fund its self-proclaimed "caliphate" and destroys only those pieces that are too bulky to be smuggled.

Shershab echoed the point on Sunday, "They say 'it is haram' (forbidden by Islam). At the same time they are selling (artifacts) and benefiting financially."

The timing of the attacks suggests they are more for propaganda purposes than a matter of religious conviction, as the militants have controlled the areas where the sites are located for close to nine months.
 AFP
globaltimes.cn
8/3/15
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Related:

• ISIS looting, destroying archaeological site of Hatra (Iraqi officials)

• UNESCO condemns IS destruction of Nimrud

• L’Etat islamique détruit le patrimoine irakien: l’Unesco dénonce un «crime de guerre»...

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• The Islamic State (IS) group on Thursday deployed heavy vehicles and bulldozed the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud in northern Iraq, the Iraqi government said....

• Outcry as Islamic State bulldozers 'wreck' Nimrud, Iraq...
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• ------ Iran offers to protect Iraqi artifacts after militant attack
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• The destruction of historic artefacts in Iraq by Islamic State (IS) militants is a war crime, the head of the UN agency for culture, Unesco, has said...

• Director-General of UNESCO Irina Bokova demanded Thursday that an emergency meeting of the Security Council of the organization is held immediately...