France generates roughly 70% of its electricity from a nuclear fleet of 56 reactors, all operated by state-owned utility EDF. Most of them faced recurring corrosion issues and were either shut down or undergoing maintenance, causing a sharp drop in power generation, RIA Novosti reported.
Reduced nuclear power output has led to a dramatic increase in the cost of electricity driving French power prices for the first quarter of 2024 to €416 ($455) per megawatt-hour (MWh), more than double Germany's rate of €169.
Analysts attribute such a "massive" gap of nearly €250 per megawatt-hour to risks that traders are pricing in as France's nuclear power generation still remains below historical averages.
"No participants want to risk being short next winter," analysts at Engie SA's EnergyScanthey wrote.
France, which used to be a power exporter, is expected to rely heavily on electricity imports from neighboring countries including Germany to meet its demand next winter.
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